Next it will be necessary to determine the distance from some reference point to where the groove is to be located. A machinist's scale will serve well, if the work tolerance will permit it. Leaving extra material for finishing operations includes location or length from a feature or datum. Some machines have digital readouts which makes it simple to locate grooves.

Calculate the appropriate feed and speed for the diameter of the cut, and set the machine accordingly. A general rule of thumb regarding grooving is to make sure that everything is secure and steady, as vibration is a major concern. On long shaft work, dead center, can prove more successful than live center. Sometimes a steady rest can be added when the work requires support. As vibration causes chatter, a combination of errors can delay successful production and groove cutting. Experimentation with spindle speeds may help to eliminate chatter. Chatter is evidenced by the part finish and is caused by vibration when the groove was being cut. Vibration is usually a result of the part not being totally supported and secure when the groove was cut.